Awareness

March Is Endometriosis Awareness Month: Understanding Symptoms, Fertility, and Support

Understanding the Symptoms, Fertility Impact, and Importance of Early Care

March isEndometriosis Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing understanding of a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite how common it is, many individuals spend years searching for answers before receiving a diagnosis.
By sharing information and encouraging open conversations, we can help more people recognize symptoms, seek care earlier, and feel supported on their health and fertility journey.

What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis occurs whentissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This tissue can attach to organs in the pelvic area such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues.
Because this tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, it can cause inflammation, pain, and scar tissue. Over time, these effects may impact overall reproductive health and fertility.
Endometriosis affects an estimated1 in 10 women and people assigned female at birth during their reproductive years.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

Endometriosis can look different for everyone. Some people experience severe symptoms, while others may have mild symptoms or none at all.
Common signs may include:
  • Painful periods
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Fatigue
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Difficulty getting pregnant
Because these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, it’s not uncommon for people with endometriosis to goyears without a clear diagnosis.

Endometriosis and Fertility

Endometriosis can sometimes affect fertility by:
  • Causing inflammation in the reproductive organs
  • Creating scar tissue that may affect the ovaries or fallopian tubes
  • Disrupting normal ovulation or egg quality
However, it’s important to remember thatmany people with endometriosis are still able to conceive, either naturally or with fertility treatments.
Advances in reproductive medicine, including treatments likein vitro fertilization (IVF), have helped many individuals and couples build the families they dream of.

Why Awareness Matters

Awareness plays an important role in helping people recognize when something isn’t right with their reproductive health.
When people understand the symptoms of endometriosis, they are more likely to:
  • Seek medical care sooner
  • Advocate for their health
  • Find support and treatment options earlier
Talking openly about endometriosis also helps reduce stigma and reminds those experiencing symptoms thatthey are not alone.

Finding Support and Care

If you are experiencing symptoms such as severe menstrual pain, chronic pelvic discomfort, or difficulty getting pregnant, it may be helpful to speak with a healthcare provider.
At Caperton Fertility Institute, we understand that every fertility journey is unique. Our team providescompassionate, individualized careto help patients explore their options and take the next step toward growing their families.
Endometriosis can feel overwhelming, but with the right support, education, and medical care, there are many pathways forward.
MR

Dr. Marika Raff

Dr. Marika Raff is a reproductive endocrinologist (REI) at Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque and El Paso.

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